President of the Swiss Confederation

President of the Swiss Confederation
Bundespräsident(in) (German) Président(e) de la Confédération (French) Presidente della Confederazione (Italian) President(a) da la Confederaziun (Romansh)
Incumbent Viola Amherd since 1 January 2024
Status	Presiding member
Residence	Federal Palace
Term length	Unlimited non-consecutive one-year terms
Inaugural holder	Jonas Furrer
Formation	21 November 1848; 175 years ago (1848-11-21)
Deputy	Vice President of the Federal Council
Salary	CHF 445,163 annually[1]
Website	Federal Presidency

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The president of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the president of the confederation, federal president or colloquially as the president of Switzerland, is the head of Switzerland's seven-member Federal Council, the country's executive branch. Elected by the Federal Assembly for one year, the officeholder chairs the meetings of the Federal Council and undertakes special representational duties.

First among equals, the president of the Confederation has no powers over and above the other six councillors and continues to head the assigned department. Traditionally the duty rotates among the members in order of seniority; the vice president of the Federal Council assumes the presidency the year after the officeholder's tenure. The president of the Confederation is not the head of state because the entire Federal Council is the collective head of state.^[2]

The constitutional provisions relating to the organisation of the Federal Government and federal administration are set out in Section 1 Organisation and Procedure of Chapter 3 Federal Council and Federal Administration of the Title 5 Federal Authorities of the Swiss Federal Constitution^[3] at articles 174 to 179. Article 176 specifically relates to the presidency.

The current incumbent president is Viola Amherd, since 1 January 2024.^[4]